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How the Australian points test works
The Skilled Independent (189), Skilled Nominated (190) and Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) (491) visas are points-tested. The 491 is a provisional visa, rather than a grant of permanent residence. Home Affairs states that you need at least 65 points to be invited, and you must be under 45 when invited. You first lodge an expression of interest (EOI) in SkillSelect, which gives you an indicative score based on your claims. Your invitation states the score you must have, and you need evidence for every claim.
Reaching 65 is the minimum, not a guarantee. Invitations depend on your occupation, state nomination programs and how many people apply, so many applicants try to add points wherever they can.
Points table summary
| Factor | Category | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Age (when invited) | 18 to 24 | 25 |
| 25 to 32 | 30 | |
| 33 to 39 | 25 | |
| 40 to 44 | 15 | |
| English | Competent | 0 |
| Proficient | 10 | |
| Superior | 20 | |
| Skilled employment outside Australia (last 10 years) | 3 to less than 5 years | 5 |
| 5 to less than 8 years | 10 | |
| 8 years or more | 15 | |
| Skilled employment in Australia (last 10 years) | 1 to less than 3 years | 5 |
| 3 to less than 5 years | 10 | |
| 5 to less than 8 years | 15 | |
| 8 years or more | 20 | |
| Employment cap | Combined employment points | Max 20 |
| Qualifications (highest only) | Doctorate | 20 |
| Bachelor degree or higher | 15 | |
| Australian diploma or trade qualification, or a recognised qualification | 10 | |
| Specialist education | Australian research Masters or Doctorate: at least 2 academic years in a specified eligible field | 10 |
| Australian study requirement | At least one qualification meeting the requirement | 5 |
| Professional Year | Approved Accounting, ICT/Computing or Engineering program in your nominated or closely related occupation; at least 12 months, completed within 4 years before invitation | 5 |
| Credentialled community language | NAATI community language credential, e.g. CCL | 5 |
| Regional study | Meets Australian study requirement; lived and studied at a designated regional campus; no distance education | 5 |
| Partner | Single, or partner is an Australian citizen/PR | 10 |
| Partner meets age, English and skills criteria | 10 | |
| Partner has Competent English | 5 | |
| Nomination or sponsorship | 190: state or territory nomination | 5 |
| 491: state/territory nomination or eligible family sponsorship | 15 |
Sources: Home Affairs points tables for 189, 190 and 491. Checked 9 November 2026. This is a summary; check the detailed conditions before claiming points.
How the NAATI CCL adds 5 points
The credentialled community language factor gives 5 points to applicants who hold a NAATI community language credential, such as a pass in the Credentialed Community Language (CCL) test. For many applicants it is one of the more achievable extra claims: it does not require more years of work or another degree, and the test is taken online.
Indonesian speakers can sit the CCL in Indonesian–English. The test has two dialogues and you need 63 out of 90 overall, with at least 29 out of 45 in each dialogue. NAATI confirms the pass marks and validity: credentials issued from 9 August 2022 are valid for 5 years from issue; earlier results were valid for 3 years. Your credential must still be valid when claiming points. Read our guides on what the CCL is, why it is often the cheapest 5 points, and how it applies to 189, 190 and 491.
Going for the 5 CCL points?
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Visa 189, 190, dan 491 memakai sistem poin. Menurut Home Affairs, Anda perlu minimal 65 poin untuk diundang dan harus berusia di bawah 45 tahun saat diundang. Poin dihitung dari usia, kemampuan bahasa Inggris, pengalaman kerja, pendidikan, status pasangan, dan nominasi negara bagian (190: +5, 491: +15).
Lulus tes NAATI CCL memberi tambahan 5 poin untuk faktor credentialled community language. Pakai kalkulator di atas untuk melihat skor Anda dengan dan tanpa CCL. Panduan lengkap dalam bahasa Indonesia: cara daftar ujian NAATI CCL, biaya NAATI CCL 2026, dan 12 tips lulus NAATI CCL.
Frequently asked questions
How many points do I need for Australian PR?
Home Affairs requires at least 65 points to be invited for the 189, 190 and 491 visas. Reaching 65 does not guarantee an invitation, which also depends on your occupation and how many people apply.
How many points does NAATI CCL give?
A NAATI credentialled community language, such as a CCL pass, gives 5 points under the points test.
Do 190 and 491 nomination points count towards 65?
Yes. The 190 visa adds 5 points for state or territory nomination and the 491 visa adds 15 points for nomination or eligible family sponsorship. These are part of your points test score.
Is there a cap on work experience points?
Yes. Points for overseas and Australian skilled employment are combined and capped at 20.
Is this calculator official?
No. It is an independent estimate based on the published Home Affairs points tables. Home Affairs also has its own points calculator. Always check the official conditions or get advice from a registered migration agent.